Known as the "Missile Man of India," Kalam's work as an aerospace engineer with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) was instrumental in developing India's civilian space program and military missile systems. He played a pivotal role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which affirmed India as a nuclear power.
Short Biography of Apj Abdul Kalam in English
Kalam was born into a Tamil Muslim family and grew up in humble circumstances. He studied physics at St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, and aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology.
His career in science and technology spanned several decades, during which he was involved in India's satellite launch vehicle (SLV) project, the development of ballistic missiles, and the nuclear weapons program.
As a scientist and an administrator, Kalam earned respect and admiration across India and the world. He was honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan, the Padma Vibhushan, and India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, for his contributions to science, engineering, and public service.
Beyond his scientific and political career, Kalam was known for his inspirational writings and speeches, promoting science and technology, visionary ideas for India's development, and education.
He authored several books, including "Wings of Fire," an autobiography that chronicles his personal and professional struggles and accomplishments.
Kalam's presidency was marked by his approachability and his efforts to use his office to inspire young people and to advocate for science and technology's role in national development.
Even after leaving office, he remained highly engaged in educational and social initiatives until his death on July 27, 2015, from a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.
Dr. Kalam's legacy endures in the fields of science, technology, and education, as well as in the hearts of the millions of Indians whom he inspired with his life's work and his vision for the country.
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